It’s sometimes
hard to realize that romance novels, in the form we know them today, have been
around since the 18th century. Before that there were 12th
century medieval poems and prose that had romantic or chivalric themes, but
were not what we would call actual romances by today’s definition. (Think
Arthur, Guinevere, and Lancelot with no happy ending.) The ultimate, hard and
fast rule for a novel to be a romance is that the hero and heroine must have a happy-ever-after
(or more recently happy-for-now) ending to the book. So those stories
are the ones I will consider in this post.
The first
“romance” novel, according to most scholars, was Samuel Richardson’s Pamela—or
Virtue Rewarded, published in 1740. It’s the very entertaining story of
Pamela, a 15-year-old maid who must fend off the amorous attentions of her
employer, known only as Mr. B. When he cannot seduce her, he offers her
marriage. I read this novel in grad school and was surprised at how readable it
still was, as well as racy. In one memorable scene, Pamela goes to bed one
night to find Mr. B in there before her. Quite a spicy scene, although the 18th
century was a rather wild era.
Less than a
hundred years later, the romance novel had changed to suit the tastes and
sensibilities of the Regency. The most notable and celebrated author of romance
of this time is of course, Jane Austen. With her works, romance novels become
much less spicy, much more focused on the mores of society and the consequences
for those who disregard or break them. Austin’s most beloved novel, Pride
and Prejudice, highlights these consequences both in the initial behaviors
of Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy toward one another, and in the scandal that
follows Lydia Bennett’s elopement and subsequent ruin at the hands of Mr.
Wickham.
Fast forward to 1921
and the publication of Georgette Heyer’s The Black Moth, arguably the
first “modern” romance novel. It is set in the Georgian period but foreshadows the
style of her most famous body of work, the Regency romance. Taking Jane Austin’s
works as her inspiration, Heyer would pen 26 romance novels set in the Regency
period using plot, setting, and immense amounts of detail to create the Regency
world her characters inhabit. Her works, more than any other author of the 20th
century, set the tone and style for the modern historical romance novel.
One more major
innovation to historical romances would come at the beginning of the 1970s with
the publication of Kathleen Woodiwiss’s The Flame and the Flower
heralding the sub-genre of the bodice-ripper. Woodiwiss’s works would change
the tone of most historical romances, bringing to the genre much more sexually
explicit scenes than had been seen before. My introduction to historical
romance was actually Woodiwiss’s second novel, The Wolf and the Dove,
which I loved and remember vividly to this day. Her final historical romance, Everlasting,
was the novel that inspired me to become a writer of historical romance.
Readers of
historical romance have each of these authors to thank for the current style,
tone, detail, and sexual expression found in today’s romance novels. Each era’s
authors have contributed components that culminate in some of the most popular
historical romance of today, such as the Outlander and Bridgerton
series books. The evolution of the modern historical romance, from its Georgian
beginnings, has been incredibly rich and innovative. The genre continues to
change and grow as its readers demand to see not only the past, but the present
sensibilities accounted for in the pages they read. As always, audiences want
to be able to envision themselves in the world they are reading about and as
long as readers continue to read historical romance, the genre will flourish
and evolve to meet the needs of its biggest fans.
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Sounds good. I love the cover.
ReplyDeleteThank you so much for hosting me today!
ReplyDelete@Jenna Jaxon - You're very welcome. I enjoyed your GP. I knew about Georgette Heyer but very little about Kathleen Woodiwiss. Thank you. Now, I cannot wait to read your Widows' Club series
ReplyDeleteHave a nice book tour and Happy New Year!
Thank you! I hope you enjoy my widows and their romantic escapades! :)
ReplyDeleteThis sounds like a good book to read and I also like the cover too.
ReplyDeleteThank you, Rita! This cover is one of the best!
ReplyDeleteThank you, Laurie! I hope you get a chance to read it. :)
Thank you, Nancy! It is nice, isn't it?